Puspita Sari
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Marga Neo Pratama
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Jay Jayus
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
DOI:
ABSTRACT
As the demand for functional beverage products is increasing, the exploration of potential local herbs containing bioactive compound is important, since some had been reported to have a beneficial health effect. Therefore, this study will develop a functional beverage from anthill effervescent powder with additions of ginger, cinnamon and sappanwood. The aim of this study was to determine the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of Myrmecodia platyrea effervescent powder drink enriched with ginger, cinnamon, and sappanwood. This functional effervescent powder was developed under different formula of the extract of Myrmecodia platyrea, ginger, cinnamon, and sappanwood. The quality of the powder was characterized by observing the solubility, polyphenol content and it antioxydative. The lowest solubility was detected in the formula of Myrmecodia platyrea, ginger, cinnamon, and sappanwood with the ratio of 50:20:15:15. However, this formula exhibiting the highest polyphenol content and antioxydative activity. Moreover, based on the sensory test, this formula was also found to be the most preferred flavor by the panelist. The radical scavenging activities of this formula was also as the highest (86%), its polyphenol content was 3.0 mg/g powder and its flavonoid content was 9.15 mg/100g powder. Therefore effervescent powder obtained from the ratio of 50:20:15:15 of Myrmecodia platyrea, ginger, cinnamon, and sappanwood is the most potential to be serve as a functional beverage.
Keywords: Myrmecodia platyrea, effervescent, functional beverages, polyphenol
REFERENCES
Andarwulan, N., Fardiaz, D,. Wattimena, G. A dan Shetty, K. 1999. Antioxidant activity associated with lipid and phenolic mobilization during seed germination of Pangium edule Reinw. Journal of Agric and Food Chem, 47:315-316.
BPOM RI Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia . 2005. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia tentang Ketentuan Pokok Pengawasan Pangan Fungsional. BPOMRI. Jakarta.
Holinesti R. 2009. Studi Pemanfaatan Pigmen Brazilein Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) sebagai pewarna alami serta stablitisnya pada model pangan. J. Pendidikan dan Keluarga UNP, 1 (2) : 11-21.
Hutcing, J. B. 1999. Food Color and Appearance. Second Edition. Aspen Publisher, Inc, Mayland.
Lentera, T. 2004. Khasiat dan Manfaat Jahe Merah si Rimpang Ajaib. PT AgroMedia Pustaka, Depok.
Juita, Y. 2008. Formulasi Tablet Effervescent Tepung Daging Lidah Buaya (Aloe chinensis baker). “Belum Dipublikasikan. Skripsi”. FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Mohrle, R., 1989. Effervescent tablets in Lieberman, H. A., Lachman, L., (eds), Pharmaceutical Dassage form : Tablet, Vol. I, 225-228. Marcel Dekker inc, New York
Pribadi, P., Sukatiningsih, Puspita .S. 2014. Formulasi Tablet Effervescent Berbahan baku Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan Buah Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp). Jurnal BIP. Vol 1, Nomor 4, Mei 2014 hlm 86-89.
Pulungan. 2004. Membuat effervescent Tanaman Obat. Trubus Agrisarana, Surabaya.
Ramdhan, T., Maharani, K. 2012. Stabilitas Pigmen Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) sebagai Pewarna Alami. “Skripsi”. FTP. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Rismunandar. 1989. Membudidayakan Tanaman Rumput. PT. Sinar Baru, Bandung.
Rosyidah, Elly. 2003. Pembuatan Effervescent dari Ekstrak Jahe, dan Sereh dengan Variasi Penambahan Pemanis Alami. “Belum Dipublikasikan. Skripsi”. Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Santoso, H. B. 2006. Jahe Merah. PT. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Subroto, M. A. dan Saputro, H. 2007. Gempur Penyakit dengan Sarang Semut. PT. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Sudarmadji, S., Haryono, B., dan Suhardi. 1997. Prosedur Analisa Untuk Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian Edisi Kedua. Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Winarsi, H. 2005. Antioksidan Alami dan Radikal Bebas. www.books.google.co.id. (Diakses, 13 Mei 2015).
Woisky, R. G dan Salatino, A. 1998. Analysis Of Propolis Some Parameters and Procedurs For Chemical Quality Control. Journal Apicult Res., 37. 99-105.
Yamaguchi F., Makoto S, Yoshiro T. A,. 2000. Free Radical Scavenging Activity and Antiulcer Activity from Garcinia Indica Fruit Rind. Journal Agric, Food Chem., 48:2320-3225.