Indeks Glikemik Nuget Tempe Sawi Pecay
(Glycemic Index of Nugget from Tempeh and Pecay)
Indeks Glikemik Nuget Tempe Sawi Pecay
(Glycemic Index of Nugget from Tempeh and Pecay)
Ertriani Anindya Meiflorisa
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Tejasari
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Giyarto
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v11i1.5441
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, healthy food with low glycemic index is very usefull to people with diabetes mellitus because it will not increase blood sugar levels quickly. The purpose of this study was to know the glycemic index values of nugget made from tempeh and pecay, and evaluate macro nutrient density of the nugget. In this research used glycemic index (GI) test for subject with healthy criteria. Each formula consisted of nugget from tempeh and pecay, P1 (40% tempeh : 30% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P2 (45% tempeh : 25% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P3 (50% tempeh : 20% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P4 (55% tempeh : 15% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P5 (60% tempeh : 10% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca) and P6 (65% tempeh : 5% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca). The best formula is the nugget made with from 55% tempeh : 15% pecay. That formula has value of glicemic index were 22%, moisture content were 50%, ash content were 2,4%, fat content were 19%, protein content were 54,6%, carbohydrates content were 24%. The dietary fiber as Insoluble Dietary Fiber were 22,46%, Soluble Dietary Fiber were 2,26% and Total Dietary Fiber were 24,72%.
Keywords: nugget, tempeh, pecay, glycemic index
REFERENCES
Abeysakara, S.J. 2012. “Solubility, In Vitro Digestibility and Allergenicity of Brassica juncea, Brassica napus and Sinapis alba Proteins”. Thesis. Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences.
Agoreyo, B. O., E.S. Obansa, and E.O. Obanor. 2012. Comparative nutritional and phytochemical analyses of two varieties of solanum melongena. Science World Journal, 7 (1): 5-8.
Arif, A.B., Budiyanto, A., dan Hoerudin. 2013. Nilai indeks glikemik produk pangan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 32 (3): 91-99.
Asp, N.G., L. Prosky, L. Furda, J.W. De Vries, T.F. Schweizer and B.F. Harland. 1984. Determination of total dietary fiber in foods and food products and total diets : interlaboratory study. J.A.O.A.C. 67 : 1044-1053.
Astawan, M., Wresiyati, T., Widowati, S., Bintari, S.H., Ichsani, N. 2013. Karakteristik fisikokimia dan sifat fungsional tempe yang dihasilkan dari berbagai varietas kedelai. Jurnal Pangan, 22 (3): 241-252.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2012. Tempe: Persembahan Indonesia untuk Dunia. PUSIDO B Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2014. Naget Ayam (Chicken Nuget). SNI 01-6683-2014. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta.
Ball, S.D. 2003. Prolongation of satiety after low versus moderately high glycemic index meals in obese adolescent. Pediatrics. Vol. 111 : 488-494.
Chandalia, M, Abhimanyu G., Dieter L., Klaus von B., Scott M. G., Linda J. B. 2000. Beneficial effects of high dietary fiber intake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. New Engl J Med, 342: 1392–1398.
Cuenca A. R., Suarez MJV, Sevilla MDR, Aparicio IM. 2006. Chemical composition and dietary fibre of yellow and green commercial soy beans (Glycine max). J Food Chem, 101: 1216-1222.
Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2004. Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan. Bhartara Karya Aksara, Jakarta.
Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2012. Komposisi Kimia Sawi Hijau. Depkes RI, Jakarta.
Deliani. 2008. Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Kadar Protein, Lemak dan Asam Fitat pada Pembuatan Tempe. “Thesis”. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Elleuch M, Bedigian D, Roiseux O, Besbes S, Blecker C, Attia H. 2011. Dietary fibre and fibre-rich by-products of food processing: characterisation, technological functionality and commercial applications: a review. J Food Chem., 124: 411-421.
Hapsari, R. N. 2013. Kontribusi makanan jajanan terhadap tingkat kecukuoan asupan energi dan protein pada anak sekolah yang mendapat pmt-as di sd negeri plalan 1 kota surakarta. Jurnal Publikasi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Hermana, M.K dan Karyadi, D. 1996. Komposisi Dan Nilai Gizi Tempe serta Manfaatnya dalam Peningkatan Mutu Gizi Makanan. Dalam sapuan dan sutrisno (eds). Bunga Rampai Tempe Indonesia. Yayasan Tempe Indonesia, Jakarta.
Iyaka, Y. A., Idris, S. Alawode, R. A., and Bagudo, B. U. 2014. Nutrient content of selected edible leafy vegetables. American Jorunal of Applied Chemistry, 2 (3): 42-45.
Jenkins, D.J.A., C.W.C. Kendall, L.S.A. Augustin, S. Franceschi, M. Hamidi, A. Marchie, A.L. Jenkins, and M. Axelsen. 2002. Glycemic index: overview of implications in health and disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 76: 266-273.
Johnson M. E., and Lucey J. L. 2006. Calcium: a key factor in controlling cheese functionality. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology.
Larasati, A. S. 2013. Analisis Kandungan Zat Gizi Makro Dan Indeks Glikemik Snack Bar Beras Warna Sebagai Makanan Selingan Penderita Nefropati Diabetik. “Artikel Penelitian”. Universitas Diponegoro.
Levin, R. J. 2009. Modern nutrition in health and disease. The African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 9: 49 – 66.
Ogbede, S.C. Saidu, A.N., Kabiru, A.Y., and Busari, M.M. 2015. Nutrient and anti-nutrient compositions of brassica oleracae var. Capitata l. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 3 (3).
Ragnhild, A. L., Asp, N. L., Axelsen, M. dan Rben, A. 2004. Glycemix index: relevance for health, dietary recommendations and nutritional labelling. Scandinavian Journal of Nutrition, 48 (2): 84-94.
RI, Fitri, Yekti W. 2012. Asupan energi, karbohidrat, serat, beban glikemik, latihan jasmani dan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. 2012. M Med. Indones., 46 (2).
Rimbawan dan A. Siagian. 2004. Indeks Glikemik Pangan. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Rizki, F. 2013. The Miracle of Vegetables. AgroMedia Pustaka, Jakarta.
Rumeza, H., I. Zafar, I. Mudassar, H. Shaheena, and R. Masooma. 2006. Use of vegetables as nutritional food: role in human health. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 1: 18-22.
Santoso, A. 2011. Serat pangan (dietary fiber) dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. J. Magistra. ISSN 0215-9511.
Sihadi. 2004. Makanan jajanan bagi anak sekolah. Jurnal Kesehatan YARSI.
Sudarmadji, S., Haryono B., dan Suhardi. 1997. Prosedur Analisa Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Edisi Keempat. Penerbit Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Sulaiman, A.H. 1995. Kimia Dasar untuk Pertanian. USU-Press, Medan.
Tejasari. 2005. Nilai Gizi Pangan. Penerbit Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.
Trinidad, T.P., A.C. Mallillin, R.S. Sagum, and R.R. Encabo. 2010. Glycemic index of commonly consumed carbohydrate foods in the philippines. J. Functional Foods, 2: 271-274.
Widyastuti, E. 2011. Serat Makanan (Dietary Fiber). https://endrikawidyastuti.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/pangfus2-serat-makanan.pdf. [Diakses pada 10 Juni 2017].
Winarno, F. G. 2008. Ilmu Pangan dan Gizi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Published
20-06-2017
Issue
Vol. 11 No. 1 2017: Jurnal Agroteknologi
Pages
35-44
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Agroteknologi
How to Cite
Meiflorisa, E.A., Tejasari, & Giyarto. (2017). Indeks glikemik nuget tempe sawi pecay. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 11(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v11i1.5441